Notice of Privacy Practices

Effective date: This Notice went into effect on August 4, 2026.

This notice describes how health information may be used and disclosed and how you can get access to this information. Please review it carefully.

I. My Pledge Regarding Health Information

I understand that health information about you and your health care is personal. I am committed to protecting health information about you. I create a record of the care and services you receive from me. I need this record to provide you with quality care and to comply with certain legal requirements. This notice applies to all of the records of your care generated by this psychiatric practice. This notice will tell you about the ways in which I may use and disclose health information about you. I also describe your rights to the health information I keep about you, and describe certain obligations I have regarding the use and disclosure of your health information. I am required by law to:

  • Make sure that protected health information (“PHI”) that identifies you is kept private.
  • Give you this notice of my legal duties and privacy practices with respect to health information.
  • Follow the terms of the notice that is currently in effect.

I can change the terms of this Notice, and such changes will apply to all information I have about you. The new Notice will be available upon request, in my office, and on my website.

II. How I May Use and Disclose Health Information About You

The following categories describe different ways that I use and disclose health information. For each category of uses or disclosures I will explain what I mean and try to give some examples. Not every use or disclosure in a category will be listed. However, all of the ways I am permitted to use and disclose information will fall within one of the categories.

For Treatment, Payment, or Health Care Operations

Federal privacy rules (regulations) allow health care providers who have a direct treatment relationship with the patient/client to use or disclose the patient/client’s personal health information without the patient’s written authorization, to carry out the health care provider’s own treatment, payment or health care operations. I may also disclose your protected health information for the treatment activities of any health care provider. This too can be done without your written authorization. For example, if a clinician were to consult with another licensed health care provider about your condition, we would be permitted to use and disclose your personal health information, which is otherwise confidential, in order to assist the clinician in diagnosis and treatment of your mental health condition.

Disclosures for treatment purposes are not limited to the minimum necessary standard, because physicians and other health care providers need access to the full record and/or full and complete information in order to provide quality care. The word “treatment” includes, among other things, the coordination and management of health care providers with a third party, consultations between health care providers, and referrals of a patient for health care from one health care provider to another.

Lawsuits and Disputes

If you are involved in a lawsuit, I may disclose health information in response to a court or administrative order. I may also disclose health information about your child in response to a subpoena, discovery request, or other lawful process by someone else involved in the dispute, but only if efforts have been made to tell you about the request or to obtain an order protecting the information requested.

III. Records I Maintain and Your Access to Them

Your Medical Record

As a psychiatrist, I maintain a medical record of your care, which includes your diagnosis, treatment plan, medication management, clinical notes, and related documentation. I do not keep separate “psychotherapy notes” as that term is defined in 45 CFR § 164.501 (a narrow category of private process notes some therapists keep apart from the medical record). This means your full medical record, including my clinical notes, is part of the same record subject to the access, correction, and disclosure-accounting rights described later in this Notice — it does not receive the additional protections that apply specifically to psychotherapy notes.

Marketing Purposes

As a psychiatrist, I will not use or disclose your PHI for marketing purposes.

Sale of PHI

As a psychiatrist, I will not sell your PHI in the regular course of my business.

Prescribing Controlled Substances

If I prescribe a controlled substance as part of your care, California law requires me to consult the state’s Controlled Substance Utilization Review and Evaluation System (CURES), a prescription drug monitoring database, before prescribing. Prescription information for controlled substances is also reported to CURES as required by state law. This reporting happens automatically as part of prescribing and does not require your separate authorization.

IV. Certain Uses and Disclosures Do Not Require Your Authorization

Subject to certain limitations in the law, I can use and disclose your PHI without your Authorization for the following reasons:

  • When disclosure is required by state or federal law, and the use or disclosure complies with and is limited to the relevant requirements of such law.
  • For public health activities, including reporting suspected child, elder, or dependent adult abuse, or preventing or reducing a serious threat to anyone’s health or safety.
  • For health oversight activities, including audits and investigations.
  • For judicial and administrative proceedings, including responding to a court or administrative order, although my preference is to obtain an Authorization from you before doing so.
  • For law enforcement purposes, including reporting crimes occurring on my premises.
  • To coroners or medical examiners, when such individuals are performing duties authorized by law.
  • For research purposes, including studying and comparing the mental health of patients who received one form of therapy versus those who received another form of therapy for the same condition.
  • Specialized government functions, including ensuring the proper execution of military missions; protecting the President of the United States; conducting intelligence or counter-intelligence operations; or helping to ensure the safety of those working within or housed in correctional institutions.
  • For workers’ compensation purposes. Although my preference is to obtain an Authorization from you, I may provide your PHI in order to comply with workers’ compensation laws.
  • Appointment reminders and health related benefits or services. I may use and disclose your PHI to contact you to remind you that you have an appointment with me. I may also use and disclose your PHI to tell you about treatment alternatives, or other health care services or benefits that I offer.

Limits of Confidentiality: Duty to Protect

There are limits to the confidentiality of our sessions. If you communicate to me a serious threat of physical violence against a reasonably identifiable person, California law (Cal. Civil Code §43.92) permits and may require me to take steps to prevent the threatened harm. This can include notifying the potential victim, contacting law enforcement, or both. Separately, if I determine you are in imminent danger of harming yourself, I may need to disclose PHI to coordinate emergency care — for example, contacting emergency services, a family member, or a treatment facility to arrange evaluation or hospitalization. These duties are separate from, and do not expand, the mandatory reporting obligations described elsewhere in this Notice for suspected child, elder, or dependent adult abuse. Sharing distressing thoughts, urges, or feelings with me — including thoughts that are frightening to you — does not by itself trigger a duty to disclose; disclosure is appropriate only when there is a specific, credible threat or an imminent safety concern.

V. Certain Uses and Disclosures Require You to Have the Opportunity to Object

Disclosures to Family, Friends, or Others

I may provide your PHI to a family member, friend, or other person that you indicate is involved in your care or the payment for your health care, unless you object in whole or in part. The opportunity to consent may be obtained retroactively in emergency situations.

VI. You Have the Following Rights With Respect to Your PHI

The Right to Request Limits on Uses and Disclosures of Your PHI. You have the right to ask me not to use or disclose certain PHI for treatment, payment, or health care operations purposes. I am not required to agree to your request, and I may say “no” if I believe it would affect your health care.

The Right to Request Restrictions for Out-of-Pocket Expenses Paid for In Full. You have the right to request restrictions on disclosures of your PHI to health plans for payment or health care operations purposes if the PHI pertains solely to a health care item or a health care service that you have paid for out-of-pocket in full.

The Right to Choose How I Send PHI to You. You have the right to ask me to contact you in a specific way (for example, home or office phone), or to send mail to a different address, and I will agree to all reasonable requests.

The Right to See and Get Copies of Your PHI. You have the right to get an electronic or paper copy of your medical record and other information that I have about you. I will provide you with a copy of your record, or a summary of it, if you agree to receive a summary, within 30 days of receiving your written request, and I may charge a reasonable, cost-based fee for doing so.

The Right to Get a List of the Disclosures I Have Made. You have the right to request a list of instances in which I have disclosed your PHI for purposes other than treatment, payment, or health care operations, or for which you provided me with an Authorization. I will respond to your request for an accounting of disclosures within 60 days of receiving your request. The list I will give you will include disclosures made in the last six years unless you request a shorter time. I will provide the list to you at no charge, but if you make more than one request in the same year, I will charge you a reasonable cost-based fee for each additional request.

The Right to Correct or Update Your PHI. If you believe that there is a mistake in your PHI, or that a piece of important information is missing from your PHI, you have the right to request that I correct the existing information or add the missing information. I may say “no” to your request, but I will tell you why in writing within 60 days of receiving your request.

The Right to Get a Paper or Electronic Copy of this Notice. You have the right to get a paper copy of this Notice, and you have the right to get a copy of this notice by e-mail. And, even if you have agreed to receive this Notice via e-mail, you also have the right to request a paper copy of it.

VII. Additional Rights and Protections

The Right to Be Notified of a Breach. You have the right to be notified if I discover a breach of your unsecured PHI, as required by applicable federal and state law.

Uses and Disclosures Not Described in This Notice. Other uses and disclosures of your PHI not described in this Notice will be made only with your written Authorization. You may revoke that Authorization at any time by submitting a written revocation to me, except to the extent I have already taken action in reliance on it.

The Right to File a Complaint. If you believe your privacy rights have been violated, you may file a complaint with me or with the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. To file a complaint with me, contact Binh Pham, MD, Privacy Officer, at . To file a complaint with the Department of Health and Human Services, visit www.hhs.gov/ocr/privacy/hipaa/complaints (opens in new tab) or call 1-800-368-1019. You will not be penalized or retaliated against in any way for filing a complaint.

Acknowledgement of Receipt of Privacy Notice

Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), you have certain rights regarding the use and disclosure of your protected health information. If you become a patient of this practice, you will be asked to sign an acknowledgement confirming that you have received a copy of this Notice as part of your intake paperwork.

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